Keyboard Maestro for Mac 8.0 破解版 – 功能强大的Mac键盘增强工具

摘要：Keyboard Maestro 是目前Mac OS平台上功能最为齐全的Mac键盘增强工具，它能将你的keyboard的作用发挥到极致，她能提供的服务不只是基础的Hot Keys，像应用程序快速操作菜单（Palette），程序切换窗口，宏命令同步，脚本执行，剪切板切换窗口这些功能才是人家的看家本领。

Keyboard Maestro 是目前Mac OS平台上功能最为齐全的Mac键盘增强工具，它能将你的keyboard的作用发挥到极致，她能提供的服务不只是基础的Hot Keys，像应用程序快速操作菜单（Palette），程序切换窗口，宏命令同步，脚本执行，剪切板切换窗口这些功能才是人家的看家本领。

[Keyboard Maestro 在官网上售价36美元，约合人民币200元]

Keyboard Maestro for Mac 8.0 介绍

Keyboard Maestro的所有功能都由Marco实现，你可以将不同类型的Marcos归为到一组Group，而Marco本身只是个组织形式，真正的高手还是背后的Trigger，Script和Action。Trigger的种类除了Hot Key，还有Typed String（输入字符）、Application（应用程序）、Login、System Wake等15种；除了使用Trigger，我们还能使用Apple Script，Python Script等5种脚本来触发Action；Action的可选方案就更多了，大约有近百种这个级别，下面我们分享一些非常具代表性的Marco。

启动引用程序

使用KM来设置调用应用程序的Macro是我的首要需求，这里首先在Macros列表里新建一个Macro，然后点击“New Trigger”按钮，在Trigger列表里选择“Hot Key Trigger”，设置好热键后（例：⌘＋ｃ），点击“New Action”按钮，在Actions列表里找到“Open-Open a File,Folder or Application”，双击，将此Action添加进去，选择好“Chrome.app”，完成创建，这样在全局下使用⌘＋ｃ就能启动Chrome了。

操纵鼠标

KM能快速操纵你的鼠标位置，可以实施移动，单击，双击，三连击四种动作，鼠标位置可以设定为当前窗口的５个位置（四角和中心点），电脑全屏的5个位置以及选定图片的５个位置，同时还可以设置负责点击动作的鼠标button（左、中、右或者更多），是否加入功能键，定位目标位置的偏离点，是否进行窗口拖拽。

快速插入文本

这部分功能和大家熟知的Text Expander差不多，你可以利用Trigger触发设定好的任意类型文本内容，文本类型参考官方文档【传送门】

操控窗口

Keyboard Maestro的野心很大，支持的功能好像在业内都能找到钻营者，下面要说的窗口操纵功能的对手也很多，包括窗口缩放（百分比、像素），窗口移动，窗口居中，关闭，最小化等十余种动作都可以在这里找到。

调用程序菜单或代理按钮

使用KM可以为网页或软件里的任意按钮定义Macro，只需将按钮的名字写好就行，比如最常见的“OK”按钮：

还可以快速调用程序中要使用的菜单项，首先要在“Select menu in”里选好目标应用程序，然后填对Title和Item即可。

v8.0版本新功能

Version 8.0:
Note: Version 8.0 is a paid upgrade of $28 from previous versions. You can check your license status here.

Editor Improvements:

• Added new Assistance system to help novices trouble shoot any early issues.
• Large Text size support in editor lists (Macros, Groups, Library, etc).
• Added Machine Learning system to By Name selectors.
• Added dragging of macros/macro groups to action macro selector popup menus.
• Added basic Touch Bar support.
• Added Actions menu.
• Added Run Macro menu and toolbar item to run the currently selected macro.
• Added Engroup Actions (into a new Group, Macro, For Each, While, etc) (forum).
• Added Degroup Actions.
• Added Paste Replacing for actions (forum).
• Added Select Macro by Name.
• Added Insert Function by Name.
• Added Insert Token by Name.
• Added Insert Variable by Name.
• Added File ➤ Share menu.
• Added Import Macros Disabled menu command.
• Adjusted Import Macros menu command to require the Option key.
• Added Edit ➤ Insert Token ➤ Named Clipboard hierarchical menu.
• Added lete% to the Insert Token menu.
• Show an indiciator of the kind (token, variable, calculation) of each field in the editor.
• Support negation (-) in the search fields (forum).
• Default to last used variable when creating new actions.
• Support changing Safari actions to/from Google Chrome actions.
• Support styled text in comments.
• Added an option to hide disabled macro groups.
• Added wiki search to Help menu.
• Added Make Alias for macros (and command-option dragging macros to groups).
• Play Sound supports sounds in ~/Library/Sounds and ~/Sounds.
• Click on macro group label (top right) to select the enclosing macro group.
• Adjusted the disclosure behaviour of Execute Macro action.
• Added Space, Escape, and Help to the Hot Key selection menu.
• Added a disabled color to the action color menu to indicate the color means a matched search.
• Added Copy as XML to copy macro groups, macros or actions as XML (forum).
• Added View ➤ Select Groups Column menu item.
• Added View ➤ Select Macros Column menu item.
• Added View ➤ Edit Name menu item.
• Added View ➤ Reveal Parent Group menu item.
• Added View ➤ Last Used, Last Edited, Previous Edited, Next Edited menu items (forum).
• Added Select Macro option to macro selector popup menu.
• Added Philippe Martin's Multiple Clipboards to the Macro Library.
• Added Rename Finder Files to the Macro Library.
• Show a warning on "Press and Hold" actions that are the last action of the macro.
• Show a warning when using Open File to open applications with the Default Application.
• Show a warning when an Application trigger cannot fire because of the macro group's settings.
• Show a warning when a For Each action does not use its variable.
• Show a warning when a string containing test looks like it should be a string matching test.
• Support pasting XML actions (forum).
• Changed to a patterned color for the search matching indicator (forum).
• Color invalid Calculation conditions (forum).
• Adjusted the appearance of disabled actions to make them more clearly disabled (forum).
• Support quitting the editor by closing the editor window.
• When showing a mapping from an empty variable show italic "empty".
• Show "No Forms Found" (etc) when Safari/Chrome popups cannot find any valid entries (forum).
• Minor tweaks to the overall appearance.
• Removed misleading "Matching" from Search & Replace "String" search.
• Double clicking icon image wells opens and sets the Icon Chooser.
• The Modifiers condition no longer allows setting a modifier to be both pressed and not pressed (forum).

Support dragging macros and macro groups into the macro action list:

• No modifiers: Execute the Macro / Show the Macro Group
• Option: insert a copy of the macro’s actions
• Command-Shift: Enable the Macro / Macro Group
• Option-Shift: Mark the Macro

Support dragging files in as macros or actions:

• Applications as Activate Application action.
• Scripts as the appropriate Execute Script action.
• Other files as Open File actions.

Full Applescript Support In The Editor:

Macro Groups, Smart Groups, Macros, Triggers, Actions are all AppleScirpt OSA objects. Examples:

• properties of smart group "Enabled"
• make new smart group with properties {name:"Enabled", search strings:{"enabled:yes"}}
• set search strings of smart group "Test2" to {"ABC", "DEF"}
• set name of macro 1 to "Great!"
• tell macro group "New Stuff" to make new macro
• select action 1 through 3 of action 2 of macro "Working"
• set enable of macro group "Turn Off" to false
• set color of action 1 of macro "Bright" to "red"
• set selection to global macro group
• move first action of macro "Source Macro" to end of actions of macro "Dest Macro"
• delete second action of macro "Target Macro"
• duplicate every macro group whose name starts with "Test"
• set m to duplicate action 1 of macro "Macro33" to after action 2 of macro "Macro32"
• duplicate (selected macros) to macro group "Test4"

Revamp Clipboard History Switcher & Named Clipboard Switcher:

• New combined appearance.
• Additional information (source, type, size, pixel size, time, index).
• Drag Reordering.
• Drag from the switcher to image or text fields.
• Contextual menu to Paste, Paste Plain, or Paste Image, Duplicate.
• Contextual menu to just set the current clipboard without pasting.
• Large Text size support in Clipboard Switchers.
• Support excluding applications from the clipboard history.

Expanded MIDI Support:

• Added MIDI Control Change trigger.
• Added MIDI raw packet trigger (SysEx, HUI protocol, etc).
• Support MIDI trigger recording when the text fields are focused in background.
• Added Send MIDI raw packets so you can send any kind of MIDI packet.
• Send MIDI action uses calculations so you can send varying notes and control changes.
• Handle and split multiple MIDI packets received in a single system MIDI packet.

Added Local And Instance Variables:

• Added the concept of Local Variables, local to the macro they are in.
• Added the concept of Instance Variables, local to macro execution group they are in.

Added Dictionaries:

• Added the concept of dictionaries, mapping (case insensitively) a dictionary name and key name to a value.
• Added Set Dictionary Value action.
• Added %Dictionary[Dict,Key]% text token.
• Added collection of Dictionaries and Keys in a Dictionary.
• Added full AppleScript support for accessing Dictionaries.

New Triggers:

• Added Cron trigger.
• Added Gesture triggers drawn with the trackpad or mouse.
• Added Audio Output Changed triggers drawn with the trackpad or mouse.
• Added Remote trigger via a Keyboard Maestro server.
• Added Clipboard Filter trigger.
• Added Audio Output Device Changed trigger.
• Added Idle trigger (trigger after the Mac is idle for N minutes).
• Added Export Trigger File which lets you trigger a macro by opening a file.

New Actions:

• Added Show Palette of Macros action with (optional) Touch Bar action.
• Added Get Touch Bar Selection action.
• Added Prompt With List action (forum).
• Added Get a URL action (including getting images) (forum).
• Added Remote Trigger action.
• Added Trigger Macros by Hot Key action.
• Added Front Browser actions that work on the most front Safari or Chrome browser (forum).
• Added stdin input for Execute a Shell Script action.
• Send SMS/iMessage Action (forum).
• Added Prompt For File/Folder action.
• Added Continue Loop action (continues on to the next iteration).
• Added Retry This Loop action (restarts the current iteration).
• Added Assert action.
• Added Split Path action to split a path into its component parts.
• Added File as an input/output to many text actions.
• Added File and Text as an input option to Lines In & Substrings In collections.
• Added initial value to Trigger Macro by Name action.
• Added option to restrict the macros in the Trigger Macro by Name action.
• Added option to include inactive or disabled macros in Trigger Macro by Name action.
• Added option to Play Sound action to play asynchronously (forum).
• Added option to Alert action to play a sound (forum).
• Added option to New Folder action to create intermediate folders.
• Added asynchronous option to Custom HTML Prompt action.
• Added resizable option to Custom HTML Prompt window.
• Added non-floating option for Custom HTML Prompt window.
• Added data-kmhandleschemes/KMHandleSchemes() to Custom HTML Prompt action.
• Added Notify/Stop on Error to execute script actions.
• Set tionResult% token to stderr for execute script actions.
• Pass parameters to Trigger Macro by Name using search // parameter.
• Support XPath in all the Web Browser actions.
• Generalized Filter action inputs and outputs.
• Generalized Search using Regular Expression action inputs and outputs.
• Generalized Search and Replace action inputs and outputs.
• Simulate Keystroke can send the key to a non-front application.
• Insert Text by Typing can send the keys to a non-front application.
• Support Search and Replace action processing the input for each replacement.
• Added Full Screen test to Front Window condition.
• Added title matches option to Manipulate Window action.

New Conditions:

• Added , != numeric conditions.
• Added "starts with" and "ends with" to string conditions.
• Added "is before" and "is after" to string conditions that were missing them.
• Added Action Result condition.
• Added Mouse Button condition.
• Added "is hidden" et al to the Application condition.
• Added Trigger Clipboard and Named Clipboard options to the Clipboard condition.

New Collections:

• Added collection of Variables.
• Added collection of Dictionaries.
• Added collection of Keys in a Dictionary.
• Added sort order to the Folder Contents collection.

New Tokens:

• Added %TriggerClipboard% token to return the text of the triggered clipboard.
• Added %KeyboardLayout% token to return the current input source.
• Added weekday option to %ICUDateTimePlus/Minus% tokens to find next occurrence of a specific day of the week.
• Added %Hex2%, %Oct3%, c5%, %Bin8% tokens to convert calculations to other bases.
• Added lculateFormat% token with selected or specified format.
• Added %RandomUUID% token to generate a random Unique ID.
• Added %AudioOutputDevice% token to return the currently selected Audio Output Device.
• Support XPath in the %SafariField% (and other) tokens.
• Added %FrontBrowserTitle%, %FrontBrowserURL%, etc tokens.
• Added %FoundImage% token to return the results of the last attempt to find an image (forum).
• Added %AlertButton%, %PromptButton%, %HTMLResult% tokens. Deprecated equivalent variables (forum).

New Functions:

• Added FRONTBROWSERTABCOUNT, FRONTBROWSERTABINDEX, FRONTBROWSERISCOMPLETE functions.
• Added PIXEL(Red|Green|Blue|Hue|Saturation|Brightness|White|Cyan|Magenta|Yellow|Black,x,y) color function.
• Added context sensitive DPI(X|Y) and SOURCEDPI(X|Y) functions.

Engine Improvements:

• Added preference to show Conflict Palettes in the Touch Bar.
• Support text with percent characters in text functions in token fields.
• Only require Shift-Option-Control click on status menu to cancel all macros.
• Added Machine Learning system to Trigger Macro by Name selector.
• Added options to macro groups to be always active and show a palette sometimes.
• Variables used in calculations can themselves contain calculations that are implicitly evaluated.
• Support == as a synonym for = in calculations.
• Support negative array indices for access from end of an array (calculation or Variable token).
• Support 0 array indices for count of the elements in an array (calculation or Variable token).
• Support executing an array of actions from AppleScript "do script" commands.
• Restore front application before executing kmtrigger: macros (forum).
• Display Text window closes immediately if Return is hit once (forum).
• Added an option to turn off notifications of macro groups being activated/deactivated (forum).
• Adjusted Typed String triggers with "affects actions" option to only uppercase the first letter.
• Added "Activate Clipboard Switcher" to the Paste status menu.
• Periodically write the clipboard history to disk.

Minor Improvements And Changes:

• Removed or renamed confusing use of "Default Clipboard".
• Prefer %SystemClipboard% over the older %CurrentClipboard%.
• Support Home/End in Trigger Macro By Name and Add Action windows.
• Adjusted the Select Menu action to return a failed ActionResult if the menu item is disabled.
• Turning on/off the iOS web server preference properly changes the Rendezvous publications.
• Changing any web browser settings kills all existing connections.
• Added "disabled" option to importMacros AppleScript command.
• Default to importing macros disabled unless the Option key is held down.
• Adjusted a case where a "for one action" palette opens a Conflict Palette.
• Adjusted the iTunes Control AppleScripts.
• Added "exit", "break", "loop" as search strings to various actions.
• Added "ask", "input", "InputBox" as search strings to prompt actions.
• Added the Keyboard Maestro version number to the Share text.
• Resolved display of executing macros for asynchronously executed macros (forum).
• Improved error message for File Action.
• Fixed Fast User Switch action.
• Disallow return characters in macro/group names.
• Updated Share to Forum category names to match forum changes.
• Removed Growl support.
• Removed Always Hide Other Applications support.

Bug Fixes:

• Fixed behaviour of Close After Action when you Command-V in the Clipboard Switcher.
• Fixed Corsair K95 RGB Gaming Keyboard Device Key name display.
• Fixed width issue with various scrolling lists.
• Fixed a possible crash with Folder change triggers.
• Fixed an issue compiling scripts that reference Keyboard Maestro itself.
• Fixed an issue cropping images with non-nominal (72) DPIs (forum).
• Fixed an issue composing on to images with non-nominal (72) DPIs (forum).
• Fixed an issue if macros hold multiple semaphore locks.
• Fixed an issue with Set Network Location and non-ASCII names.
• Fixed a possible issue with columns resizing unexpectedly.
• Fixed consistency of arrows for meaning left, right, width, height in actions (forum).
• Fixed unlocalized display of Focused Window trigger in non-edit mode.
• Fixed issue with number steppers and empty fields (forum).
• Fixed inconsistent "Exit From Loop" menu name to "Break From Loop".
• Fixed icon centering in Icon Chooser.
• Fixed double clicking macro names to select the title field.
• Fixed some cases where popup menus occluded text fields.

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